
Owyhee County is Idaho's second-largest county by land area but one of its least populated, home to about 12,700 residents across a vast stretch of high desert, river-bottom farmland and the remote Owyhee River canyonlands. Homedale is the county's largest city; Murphy, population in the hundreds, is the county seat.
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Owyhee County is Idaho's second-largest county by land area but one of its least populated, home to about 12,700 residents across a vast stretch of high desert, river-bottom farmland and the remote Owyhee River canyonlands. Homedale is the county's largest city; Murphy, population in the hundreds, is the county seat.
Most of Owyhee County outside Homedale and Marsing is working agricultural or grazing land, and irrigation delivery - not municipal water - governs most of it. Kellie Robinson's water-rights background is directly relevant here; confirming irrigation district assignment and water right status before an offer matters as much in this county as anywhere else in this build.
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Not broadly, and Owyhee County's own towns - Homedale and Marsing, covered in depth elsewhere in this build - have each posted price gains rather than declines through 2026. See Homedale's page or Marsing's page for specific figures.
"Owyhee" is an older phonetic spelling of "Hawaii" - the county was named after three Hawaiian fur trappers who went missing while exploring the river in 1819 and were never found.
Neither Homedale nor Marsing ranks as Idaho's single cheapest town - that distinction belongs to Weiser and Payette by one 2026 index - but both run well under the Boise metro's own median.
Owyhee County's population was 11,913 at the 2020 Census, with a 2025 estimate of roughly 12,660-12,750 - modest, stable growth rather than rapid change.
California and Washington supply the largest shares of Idaho's incoming out-of-state residents - the two have traded the top spot in recent years, with the most current Census Bureau data showing Washington narrowly ahead - a statewide pattern that applies to Owyhee County the same as anywhere else in the state.
Homedale (the largest city), Murphy (the county seat), Marsing, Grand View (population 440 at the 2020 Census, on the Snake River), and the historic ghost town of Silver City, once a gold and silver mining town of about 2,500 people and now a National Register of Historic Places site.
Idaho's smallest incorporated cities have populations in the single digits to low dozens - the ten smallest combined total only 267 people statewide - and none of them sits in Owyhee County specifically; this is a statewide trivia answer rather than a local one.
The Owyhee River is nationally known among whitewater rafters as one of the most spectacular and remote desert rivers in the country, running through deep canyons in one of the least-populated regions of the lower 48 states.
"Owyhee" is pronounced oh-WYE-hee, reflecting its origin as a phonetic rendering of "Hawaii."
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Photo credits: Representative stock image licensed from Envato Elements, not a documentary view of Owyhee County. Related-community image sources and licenses are listed on the Photo Credits page.
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